Link to publication

1. Introduction.
2. Market review of 2024.
3. Outlook for key minerals.
4. Topical deep dives.
5. Regional snapshots.

Critical minerals

Primarily copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite and rare earths. Also aluminium, manganese, silicon, platinum group metals, uranium and silver.

Scenarios

From IEA World Energy Outlook 2024.

1. Stated policies scenario (STEPS).
2. Announced pledges scenario (APS).
3. Net zero emissions by 2050 scenario (NZE).