Link to publication

1. Overview and key findings.
2. Setting the scene.
3. Pathways for the energy mix.
4. Exploring uncertainties in the Outlook.
5. Security, affordability and sustainability.
6. Regional insights.

Scenarios

1. Stated policies scenario (STEPS).
2. Announced pledges scenario (APS).
3. Net zero emissions by 2050 scenario (NZE).