Outlook to 2050 using seven climate scenarios across four quadrants.
Key drivers
- Physical risks (climate events): low to high.
- Transition risks (changes in policies, technologies and preferences): low to high.
Scenarios
Seven scenarios across four quadrants:
- Orderly.
- Below 2°C.*
- Net zero 2050 (1.5°C).
- Low demand.
- Disorderly.
- Delayed transition.
- Hot house world.
- Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): pledged targets.
- Current policies.
- Too little too late.
- Fragmented world.
* Temperature changes are at 2100. Start date is unstated.
Comparison of NGFS scenarios
NGFS states that these long-term scenarios are not easily comparable to its short-term scenarios. However the long-term Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) scenario is comparable to the near-term Baseline.
Related outlooks
NGFS long-term scenarios are used by the Climate Financial Risk Forum’s Online Climate Scenario Narrative Tool.

