Commodities
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Global Materials Perspective 2025
Outlook to 2035 for materials (primarily metals) using three energy transition scenarios and three supply scenarios across five sectors (primarily mining).
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Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025
Outlook to 2040 using three scenarios, primarily for copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite and rare earths.
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World Minerals Outlook 2025
Outlook to 2029 for cobalt, gallium, helium, lithium, magnesium, palladium, platinum, and titanium.
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World Oil Outlook 2050
The outlook uses primarily a ‘reference case’ but also incorporates two other scenarios.
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Long-Term Forecast for Cement and Clinker Demand
Outlook to 2035 and 2050 using three scenarios. Link to publication ‘Clinker‘ is a key component of cement, produced by sintering (fusing) limestone with other materials, an energy-intensive process. Contents […]
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Global Resources Outlook 2024
Outlook to 2060 for land, water and materials (biomass, fossil fuels, metals and nonmetallic minerals), using two scenarios.